高血压健康运动的人力成本:一个横截面研究
Hooi Chin Beh1, Ping Foo Wong2, Bee Nah Chew3
1MBBS, MMed (Family Medicine), Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
概括
高高血压患病率需要查. 卫生活动有效地以低人力成本识别未诊断的高血压,使其成为推的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,高血压的患病率很高,很大一部分病例未被诊断出来.
- 通过查活动进行早期检测对于管理高血压和预防并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于检测未诊断高血压的卫生活动的人力成本.
- 确定在查的人群中高血压的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在两个健康中心进行了一项横截面研究.
- 医生或护士使用自动化血压机测量血压.
- 人力成本是根据3天的竞选期间的平均工资计算出来的.
主要成果:
- 整体高血压患病率为41.4%,其中49.2%的人不知道自己的情况.
- 检测患有高血压的个体的平均人力成本为12.27令吉 (2.59美元).
- 在已知的高血压病例中,49%的患者在药物治疗下控制了良好的血压.
结论:
- 观察到高血压和无意识的高患病率.
- 查活动是检测未诊断的高血压的经济有效方法.
- 建议定期开展公共卫生活动,以检测高血压.
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