一个综合的特征选择方法高水应力产量预测预测
Zongpeng Li1, Xinguo Zhou1, Qian Cheng1
1Institute of Farmland Irrigation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|December 19, 2023
概括
准确的冬季小麦产量预测对于粮食安全至关重要. 使用植被指数的综合特征选择方法 (PCRF-RFE) 改善了预测模型,立体模型表现出卓越的性能.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 准确的冬季小麦产量预测对于全球粮食安全至关重要.
- 无人机空中遥感和植被指数已经提升了产量预测.
- 选择最佳的植被指数对于强大的产量预测模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为植被指数开发一个综合特征选择方法 (PCRF-RFE).
- 为了提高冬季小麦产量预测模型的性能.
- 将PCRF-RFE方法的有效性与现有方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在开花和谷物填充阶段获得的多光谱图像.
- 确定了35个产量敏感的多谱指数.
- 应用了皮尔森相关系数 (PC) 和随机森林重要性 (RF) 来进行特征选择,其次是递归特征消除 (RFE).
- 使用选定的特征构建立体和循环神经网络 (RNN) 模型.
主要成果:
- 综合PCRF-RFE方法确定了植被指数特征的最佳子集.
- 使用PCRF-RFE选定的特征的立体模型,与RNN模型相比,显示出更高的精度.
- PCRF-RFE方法的性能优于使用所有特征或单一方法特征选择的模型.
结论:
- PCRF-RFE方法有效地选择了最佳的植被指数特征,用于产量预测.
- 用PCRF-RFE优化的立体模型提供了非常准确的冬季小麦产量预测.
- 这项研究为未来的特征选择和农业产量预测研究提供了宝贵的见解.
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