2型糖尿病患者对心血管风险的认识:一种定性研究
Lena Jutterström1, Anna-Lena Stenlund2, Julia Otten3
1Department of Nursing, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
|December 19, 2023
概括
患有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的人往往低估了他们的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险. 增加情绪参与和理解T2D严重程度可以提高风险意识和心血管疾病预防的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 糖尿病 护理 糖尿病 护理
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 显著增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险.
- 患者对个人心血管疾病风险因素的理解和参与对于有效的自我管理至关重要.
- 关于T2D患者意识到并根据他们的心血管疾病风险采取行动的过程的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述2型糖尿病 (T2D) 患者意识到并对个人心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险采取行动的过程.
主要方法:
- 一项使用半结构化,开放式,深度访谈的定性研究.
- 针对14名患有2型糖尿病的人进行了有目的的抽样.
- 基础理论分析以确定核心类别和主题.
主要成果:
- 确定的核心类别是"平衡情绪,整合知识和理解,以实现风险意识并采取行动".
- 五个类别说明了关于心脏病风险的认识和行动的进展,从无意识到意识.
- 对心血管疾病风险的情感和存在体验可以提高自我管理的意识和动机,但压倒性的情绪可能会阻碍它.
结论:
- 患有T2D的个体可能无法完全理解他们心血管疾病风险升高或自我管理活动的目的.
- 随着个人更好地了解T2D严重程度,并更加情感和存在地参与,对心血管疾病风险的认识会增加.
- 促进心血管疾病风险的情绪和认知整合是改善T2D自我管理的关键.
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