严重酒精使用障碍患者最近排毒的患者的自杀念头和自我非人化:通过联合明确隐含措施进行实验性探索
Sullivan Fontesse1, Tina Chevallereau2, Florence Stinglhamber3
1Louvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Journal of addictive diseases
|December 19, 2023
概括
自我非人化,特别是对动物的看法,与严重酒精使用障碍患者的自杀念头和减少的社会联系有关. 这凸显了在成治疗中解决人性感下降的重要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 超人类化,即认为自己不如人类,在精神疾病中很常见,并与自我非人类化和自杀行为有关.
- 它在成障碍中的自杀念头中的具体作用尚不清楚.
- 这项研究探讨了严重酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者的超人类化和自我非人类化.
研究的目的:
- 调查超人类化/自我非人类化与严重AUD的自杀念头之间的关联.
- 为了检查自我非人化和自杀思想干扰之间的关系.
- 探索自我非人化与这一群体对社会接触的渴望之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 35名最近解毒的严重AUD患者填写了测量超人类化,自杀念头和社会接触欲望的问卷.
- 动物主义和机械主义的自我非人化被用一个隐含的关联任务来评估.
- 自杀想法干扰通过Stroop任务测量,回归分析控制抑郁和焦虑.
主要成果:
- 动物主义的自我非人化显示出与自杀思想干扰的积极关联.
- 动物主义的自我非人化与对社会互动的渴望有负相关性.
- 在超人类化或机械自我非人类化与测量结果之间没有发现显著的联系.
结论:
- 减少对人类的归属感,特别是动物式的自我非人化,与严重的AUD中增加的自杀念头和减少的社交联系有关.
- 这些发现强调了自我非人化和自我伤害的前体之间的联系.
- 这项研究强调了间接测量方法对自我非人化和自杀想法等敏感变量的实用性.
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