复杂创伤后应激障碍中的离散症状:系统性审查
Ruby Hamer1,2, Niclés Bestel3, Jessica L Mackelprang1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 与解离有关,但测量方法各不相同. 这次审查综合了在CPTSD研究中如何测量分离,并发现需要进一步研究的中度至强度的关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 国际疾病分类 (ICD-11) 将复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 作为一个独特的诊断.
- 分离性症状在CPTSD严重程度方面被认为是显著的.
- 现有的研究缺乏在CPTSD研究中对解离测量的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 在评估ICD-11CPTSD的研究中系统地审查用于评估分离症状的措施.
- 综合报道的CPTSD和离散症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的17篇文章.
- 确定了CPTSD和离散症状的措施,并检查了它们报告的关系.
主要成果:
- 国际创伤问卷是最常见的CPTSD测量方法.
- 十二个不同的措施评估了分离性症状,分离性症状尺度和分离性经验尺度是最常见的.
- 观察到CPTSD和离散症状之间存在中度至强度的关联,尽管报告不一致.
结论:
- 目前的研究利用各种措施来测量CPTSD中的分离,导致不一致的发现.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定在CPTSD的背景下评估分离的最合适和最可靠的措施.
- 需要标准化的测量方法来更清楚地理解CPTSD与解离关系.
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