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液体洗衣剂包装暴露的纵向趋势:2014-2022年

Alice M Zhang¹, Gary A Smith^1,2,3, Marcel J Casavant^1,4,5

¹Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

|December 19, 2023

概括

液体洗衣剂包装暴露仍然是一个问题,特别是对于幼儿,尽管有些下降. 在青少年和成年人中,暴露量显著增加,需要重新采取安全措施.

科学领域:

毒理学毒理学毒理学
公共卫生公共卫生
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

由于意识和安全标准,六岁以下儿童的液体洗衣剂包 (LLDP) 暴露率在2010年代中期下降.
本研究研究了美国不同年龄组LLDP暴露的纵向趋势.

研究的目的:

评估液体洗衣剂包装暴露的发生率和速率的纵向趋势.
分析2014年至2022年年龄特定的暴露模式和结果.

主要方法:

从2014年1月至2022年12月期间使用了国家毒素数据系统 (NPDS) 的数据.
分析了对LLDP的单一和多物质暴露,重点关注年龄人口统计和趋势.

主要成果:

在2014-2022年期间,超过114,000次LLDP暴露发生,其中86.8%涉及6岁以下的儿童.
虽然6岁以下儿童的暴露率最初上升,然后下降,但青少年 (2014-2017年) 和成年人 (2014-2022年) 的暴露率显著增加 (85.4%和147.1%).
2014年至2018年间,幼儿的严重医疗结果和住院病例大幅下降.

结论:

尽管对幼儿的严重程度有所降低,但LLDP暴露仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
在老年儿童,青少年和成年人中,暴露率的增加凸显了更新安全计划的必要性.
持续的公共卫生努力至关重要,以保持过去的安全收益,并进一步降低LLDP暴露.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子洗剂包装洗剂包装这是一种中毒,中毒.产品包装产品的包装

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