来自一个振动盖的低频辐射在一个硬的球形外上,具有圆形孔径的圆形孔径
Samuel D Bellows1, Timothy W Leishman1
1Acoustics Research Group, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 19, 2023
概括
这项研究模拟了来自有开口的源的声音辐射,就像乐器一样. 新模型准确地预测了方向声音行为,与旧模型不同,并通过实验验证.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 球形几何模型是声音源方向性的标准.
- 现有的模型对于有空洞或开口的源,如小提琴或吉他放大器,都失败了.
- 这些源表现出独特的定向特征,传统理论无法捕捉到.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个理论模型低频声音辐射从一个振动帽子上的球形外与一个孔径的理论模型.
- 研究具有复杂几何形状的声音源的方向特征.
- 为了提供一个更准确的预测工具,从这些来源的声音传播.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种理论模型,用于一个具有圆形孔径的刚性球形外上的振动盖.
- 该模型分析低频声辐射模式.
- 实验验证是使用开放背的球形扬声器进行的.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型预测了极二极辐射在非常低的频率.
- 预测单极辐射在赫尔姆霍尔茨共振频率附近.
- 在更高的频率下观察到越来越多的方向性,这与实验发现一致.
结论:
- 开发的模型准确地预测了具有光圈的声音源的方向行为.
- 这项工作促进了从复杂的源体几何结构中对声波辐射的理解.
- 模型和实验验证为设计和分析这些声音源提供了实际的实用性.
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