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试点干预为有意识饮酒和饮食的患者在血液透析与流体限制:经验教训
Gayle M Timmerman1, Holli Temple2, Fallon Alexis Jones-Lemmons3
1Professor, The University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, TX.
概括
在这项试点研究中,有意识的饮酒和饮食干预措施并没有显著改善血液透析患者的水分限制遵守或生活质量. 然而,干预表明可行性和积极的参与者反.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 患者的生活质量.
背景情况:
- 对于血液透析患者来说,遵守流体限制对于管理透析间体重增加至关重要.
- 改善生活质量 (QOL) 与坚持一起是患者护理的关键目标.
- 需要基于证据的策略来支持患有流体限制坚持的患者.
研究的目的:
- 检查饮酒和饮食干预对血液透析患者的透析间体重增加和QOL的影响.
- 评估这群人群中正念饮食干预措施的可行性和参与者参与度.
主要方法:
- 试点研究设计为为期四周的有意识饮酒和饮食干预.
- 双对t试验用于比较干预前和干预后的措施.
- 包括干预组 (n=18) 和等候名单对照组 (n=19).
- 使用定性反和每周检查清单来评估可行性和参与度.
主要成果:
- 在任何一组中,在前后测试之间,在隔离式体重增加 (液体粘附度测量) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 在任何一组中,在测试前和测试后的生活质量 (QOL) 评分中都没有发现显著差异.
- 积极的定性反和可行性指标 (低退学率,实践参与) 被注意到.
结论:
- 四周的正念饮酒和饮食干预措施并没有显示出液体限制遵守或QOL的显著定量改善.
- 该干预表明可行性和积极的参与者参与,表明未来研究的潜力.
- 从这项试点研究中吸取的经验教训将为将来对血液透析患者的流体限制干预措施的研究提供信息.
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