固定牙科器械和青少年在学校的同龄人关系:使用横截面调查数据进行社交网络分析
Teresa Kruse1, Isabelle Graf2, Bert Braumann2
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 32, 50931, Cologne, Germany. teresa.kruse@uk-koeln.de.
概括
戴固定式支架不会对青少年的社会地位产生负面影响. 事实上,戴着支架的女孩的受欢迎程度和友提名略高,在男孩身上没有观察到任何负面影响.
科学领域:
- 社会流行病学社会流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 历史和最近的数据表明,固定式正牙器具可能导致社会排斥.
- 越来越多的正牙治疗可能会改变人们对牙套的看法,使人们认为牙套是社会上可以接受或可取的.
- 了解可见固定支架对青少年的社会影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究穿戴可见固定支架对青少年在同龄人网络中的社会地位的影响.
- 分析青少年之间的社会关系,包括友,人气和受害,有和没有固定支架.
主要方法:
- 跨截面调查数据从39所中学的3002名七年级学生 (年龄12-13岁) 收集.
- 使用定向网络分析来评估友,人气和受害者提名.
- 常规最小平方数回归模型与学校队列固定效应被用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 19%的受访学生报告说,他们戴着可见的固定支架.
- 与没有支架的女孩相比,戴着固定支架的女孩获得的友和人气提名略高,受害者提名较少 (p < 0.05).
- 在控制了社会经济地位后,这些关联对于女孩来说仍然很重要;对于男孩来说,没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 没有证据表明,青春期佩戴固定式支架会导致同伴的社会制裁.
- 戴着固定支架的女性青少年在同龄人网络中可能会体验到更有利的社会地位.
- 网络分析方法对于社会学,流行病学和医学领域的跨学科研究具有价值.
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