为胰腺癌接受手术的80岁以上人群的生存率及其与营养状况的关联
Suguru Yamada1, Kenji Oshima2, Kosuke Nomoto2
1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya Central Hospital, 3-7-7 Taiko, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, 453-0801, Japan. suguru@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Surgery today
|December 19, 2023
概括
八十岁以上 (80岁以上) 的胰腺癌手术结果较差. 然而,仅仅年龄不应排除手术;维持营养状况是老年患者生存的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
- 手术营养是指手术营养.
背景情况:
- 在老年人群中,胰腺癌手术带来了独特的挑战.
- 营养状况显著影响癌症患者的结果.
- 八代人代表着越来越多的人群接受复杂的外科手术.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究营养状况和胰腺癌切除后的存活率之间的关联.
- 评估八十多岁的胰腺癌手术患者的手术指示和结果.
- 确定影响老年胰腺癌患者生存的预后因素.
主要方法:
- 对393名经过切除的胰腺癌患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为三个年龄组:70岁以下,七十岁 (70-79岁) 和八十岁 (80-89岁).
- 查尔森年龄并发症指数,营养参数和生存结果的评估.
主要成果:
- 与较年轻的群体 (27.2和26.4个月) 相比,八代人群的整体存活率明显较差 (15.3个月).
- 较高的DUPAN-2水平,边缘/不可切除的瘤,显著的血液损失和输血是八岁以上人群生存的预测因素.
- 八十岁以上的人的营养参数较差,但仅仅年龄并不是术后并发症的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 虽然八十岁以上的生存率较差,但80岁以上的年龄不应该是胰腺癌手术的绝对禁忌.
- 术后营养状况是影响老年患者生存结果的关键因素.
- 仔细的患者选择和营养支持对于优化八岁老人的手术结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
157
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
157
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
92
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
92
Cancer Survival Analysis
355
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
355
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
308
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
308


