在日本诊断吸入性肺炎的标准 - - 范围审查
1Medical Corporation Toujinkai, Fujitate Hospital, Osaka-hu, 535-0002, Japan; Doctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, 164-8530, Japan.
在日本,吸入性肺炎的诊断标准有很大差异,许多研究使用独特的方法与既定指南一起进行. 需要进一步的研究来比较基于这种疾病的不同诊断方法的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 与西方国家相比,吸气性肺炎在日本更为普遍.
- 由于发病率不同,了解诊断变异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在日本文献中对吸入性肺炎的诊断标准进行范围审查.
- 确定和分析用于在日本诊断吸入性肺炎的方法.
主要方法:
- 文学数据库的范围审查 (MEDLINE,科克兰图书馆).
- 关键词:吸气,肺炎,日本.
- 选了852篇文章,审查了112篇,并将58篇纳入最终分析.
主要成果:
- 在58篇文章中,有25篇使用了日本吸气肺病研究小组的标准.
- 33篇文章采用了不同的,自定义的诊断标准.
- 12篇文章讨论了成像特征,3篇强调排除吸入性肺炎,5篇包括吞功能的评估.
结论:
- 在日本,吸入性肺炎的诊断标准是多样化的,广泛使用特定的小组指南以及各种各样的个人方法.
- 根据不同标准诊断的吸入性肺炎的仔细比较对于评估发病率,治疗疗效和患者预后至关重要.
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