超越策略:情绪调节在衰老中的时间和原因
Derek M Isaacowitz1, Tammy English2
1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, United States.
Current opinion in psychology
|December 19, 2023
概括
老龄化可能不仅会影响人们如何调节情绪,还会影响他们何时以及为什么选择这样做. 进一步的研究应该探索老年人情绪调节的上下文和动机方面.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 现有的关于年龄和情绪调节的研究主要研究年轻人和老年人之间使用策略的差异.
- 为了全面了解衰老对情绪调节的影响,需要检查除了策略选择之外的因素.
研究的目的:
- 倡导对衰老对情绪调节的影响进行更广泛的调查.
- 鼓励将上下文触发因素和潜在的目标/动机纳入整个生命周期的情绪调节研究中.
主要方法:
- 这项研究提出了一个理论框架,用于检查与年龄相关的情绪调节差异.
- 它强调需要在情绪调节的多个维度进行描述性研究.
主要成果:
- 在情绪调节的组成部分中可能存在与年龄相关的变化,包括战略使用,上下文触发和动机目标.
- 这些成分中与年龄相关的差异的程度目前尚不清楚,需要进一步的经验研究.
结论:
- 需要更全面的方法来了解衰老如何影响情绪调节.
- 未来的研究应该探索情绪调节的情境和动机方面,以完善情绪衰老的理论.
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