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石油废水:环境保护,处理和安全再利用:一个概述

Mona S M Mansour¹, Hussein I Abdel-Shafy², Amr M Ibrahim³

¹Analysis & Evaluation Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Journal of environmental management

|December 19, 2023

概括

石油废水带来了重大的环境风险. 本综述详细介绍了各种处理技术,包括膜,生物和氧化过程,以减轻污染,并使安全的水再利用.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
水处理处理水的方法

背景情况:

石油生产需要大量的水,产生80-90%的危险废水.
这种废水污染了环境和地表水,造成生态毒理学影响.

研究的目的:

审查石油废水对环境的危险影响.
介绍和分析石油产水 (PPW) 的各种废水处理技术.
讨论处理废水的安全再利用策略.

主要方法:

处理技术的分类分为五个主要组:膜,生物,电化学凝固,物理/化学和催化氧化.
分析个别处理过程的效率,包括溶化空气漂浮 (DAF),吸附和先进氧化过程 (AOP).
讨论顺序和联合治疗策略,以提高疗效.

主要成果:

多种处理技术有效地减少了石油废水的危险影响.
经过处理的废水可以安全地用于非饮用用途,从而产生额外的水资源.
处理防止有害废水排放,保护水道和环境.

结论:

石油废水的有效处理对于环境保护至关重要.
一系列技术,从物理到高级氧化,可以成功地对PPW进行净化.
处理过的水的安全再利用提供了一个可持续的解决方案,节约资源,尽量减少生态损害.

关键词:

环境影响环境影响环境影响石油废弃物的问题炼油厂的废水处理处理炼油厂的废水处理废物环境保护废物环境保护污水处理污水处理污水处理水的回收利用水的回收利用

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