耻辱减轻干预对大学生寻求帮助行为的影响:2019-2021年随机对照试验
Virgínia da Conceição1, Edgar Mesquita1, Ricardo Gusmão2
1EPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Portugal; Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal.
Psychiatry research
|December 19, 2023
概括
减少心理健康耻辱的干预措施显著增加了大学生寻求帮助的行为. 这些干预措施即使在疫情期间也被证明是有效的,促进了心理健康的获得.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 耻辱是大学生寻求心理健康帮助的主要障碍.
- 有限的研究存在于耻辱减少对学年期间实际寻求帮助行为的影响.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,学生心理健康支持面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索耻辱对大学生心理健康寻求帮助行为的影响.
- 评估 stigma 减少干预措施对疫情前和期间寻求帮助的影响.
- 评估这些干预措施对心理健康症状的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2021年在波尔图大学进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者被分为一个对照组和两个干预组,重点关注抑郁症的耻辱化.
- 在整个试验期间,在五个评估点收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示,心理健康寻求帮助的行为显著增加.
- 在干预组中减少的耻辱感与在2020年寻求帮助的更快速性相关.
- 虽然到2021年寻求帮助的影响减少了,但干预参与者报告的症状不那么严重.
结论:
- 耻辱减少干预措施有效地提高了大学生寻求心理健康帮助的机会,即使在危机期间也是如此.
- 在学术环境中优先考虑减少耻辱是改善心理健康准入的关键.
- 这些干预措施支持面临学术和生活挑战的学生.
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