在COVID-19大流行期间,精神卫生工作者之间的精神症状
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
在疫情期间,心理健康专业人员经历了高水平的抑郁,焦虑和倦怠,影响了他们的睡眠和饮食习惯. 支持这些必不可少的工人至关重要,特别是在危机期间.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球医疗保健专业人员的心理健康.
- 心理健康专业人员 (MHPs) 面临着独特的压力因素,因为他们直接参与患者的痛苦和与大流行有关的焦虑.
- 了解对MHPs的心理损失对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查MHPs在疫情期间的心理反应.
- 探索心理健康结果 (抑郁症,焦虑),睡眠质量,饮食态度和MHPs之间的燃烧之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响这群人的心理痛苦的因素.
主要方法:
- 对128名精神卫生工作者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 使用了标准化的仪器,包括贝克抑郁症库存,贝克焦虑库存,马斯拉赫倦怠库存,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和饮食态度测试.
- 数据分析检查了心理问题的患病率和变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患病率:38.3%的抑郁症,73.4%的焦虑症,89.1%的睡眠质量差,64.8%的情绪倦怠,85.9%的非个性化,75.8%的个人成就下降.
- 与积极参与COVID-19护理的MHP相比,MHP报告的焦虑水平显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- 在心理困扰,睡眠质量,饮食态度和倦怠之间发现了显著的联系.
结论:
- 精神卫生专业人员在疫情期间经历了相当大的心理痛苦,其特点是高焦虑率,抑郁和倦怠.
- 在这些专业人士中,睡眠质量和饮食态度明显受到损害.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要为MHP提供专门的心理健康支持,特别是在公共卫生危机期间.
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