肯尼亚在COVID-19大流行期间实施基于事件的监视的经验
Linus Ndegwa1, Philip Ngere2,3, Lyndah Makayotto3
1Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
BMJ global health
|December 19, 2023
概括
肯尼亚 肯尼亚 肯尼亚 肯尼亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生监测 卫生监测
背景情况:
- 基于事件的监控 (EBS) 系统对于检测健康威胁至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,公共卫生监测的调整变得必要.
研究的目的:
- 评估肯尼亚修改的基于事件的监控系统,用于COVID-19信号检测.
- 为了评估系统的灵活性和报告率在疫情期间.
主要方法:
- 使用电子报告工具m-Dharura进行信号收集.
- 从2020年3月至2021年6月期间从社区和卫生设施设置中收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 记录了8790个信号,其中3002个 (34.2%) 被验证为事件.
- 欧洲银行系统在纳入COVID-19信号方面表现出灵活性,并保持了高报告率.
结论:
- 经过调整的EBS系统在肯尼亚有效检测到COVID-19信号.
- 挑战包括调查的资源限制,监管缺口和数据互操作性问题.
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