2015-2020年加拿大无家可归者医院编码趋势:2015-2020年加拿大无家可归者医院编码趋势:一项描述性研究
Eric De Prophetis1, Kinsey Beck2, Diana Ridgeway2
1Canadian Institute for Health Information (De Prophetis, Beck, Ridgeway, Chuang, Mazereeuw, Hynes, Denny), Ottawa, Ont.; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Richard, Durbin), Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. edeprophetis@cihi.ca.
CMAJ open
|December 19, 2023
概括
2018年授权编码无家可归 (ICD-10-CA代码Z59.0) 增加了其在加拿大医院记录中的使用. 然而,对无家可归的患者的识别在各省和地区各不相同.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 加拿大的医院在2018年被授权使用ICD-10-CA代码Z59.0记录无家可归.
- 该任务旨在改善在急性住院环境中无家可归的患者的识别.
研究的目的:
- 确定编码任务是否影响了被确定为无家可归的患者的数量.
- 调查加拿大全境住院期间记录无家可归者的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 一项连续的横截面研究分析了从2015/16年到2020/21年的加拿大医院行政数据.
- 报告了Z59.0代码住院的频率和百分比,按加拿大地理位置进行分类.
- 调整后勤回归模型对财政季度和省/地区进行控制,以评估Z59.0编码的几率.
主要成果:
- 编码为Z59.0的住院病例从2015/16年的6,934例 (0.12%) 增加到2020/21年的21529例 (0.41%).
- 使用Z59.0代码在授权后显著增加 (调整后的赔率比为2.29).
- 记录无家可归者的趋势因省和地区而异.
结论:
- 2018年任务与ICD-10-CA代码Z59.0在医疗保健行政数据中记录无家可归者的使用增加.
- 尽管总体增加,但在编码趋势中观察到司法管辖区的差异.
- Z59.0代码为标准化,例行数据收集提供了一个有价值的工具,用于识别在医院环境中经历无家可归的人.
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