对于中度至重度活跃的炎症性肠病患者的运动态度和影响因素:一种定性研究
Jing Wang1, Shuping Tong2, Yuehong Niu2
1School of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
BMJ open
|December 19, 2023
概括
患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的患者由于疾病活动和缺乏知识,往往对运动有负面态度. 专业指导对于鼓励IBD患者进行安全和有益的运动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 患者的健康行为
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 显著影响患者的生活质量和日常活动.
- 了解患者对运动的看法对于制定有效的管理策略至关重要.
- 中度至重度的IBD活动对身体活动的参与提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索中度至重度IBD患者对运动的态度.
- 确定影响该患者群体参与运动的因素.
- 确定活跃IBD个体的与运动相关的特定需求.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学研究设计.
- 通过对17名参与者进行半结构面试收集的数据.
- 参与者是患有中度至重度IBD的成年人 (16-70岁),不包括患有癌症或严重并发症的人.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者表达了积极的疾病阶段对运动的负面态度.
- 关键影响因素包括疾病活动,症状负担,以及关于运动益处的有限知识/不确定性.
- 确定了对专业指导和明确炼建议的强烈需要.
结论:
- 负面的态度和影响因素阻碍了积极IBD的炼.
- 专业指导对于培养积极的运动态度和行为至关重要.
- 建议为IBD患者制定明确,安全的运动指南,以促进健康的生活方式.
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