炎症媒介在自闭症谱系障碍和脑中驱动神经炎症
Uyen Thi Trang Than1, Liem Thanh Nguyen2,3, Phuong Hoang Nguyen2
1Vinmec Hi-Tech Center and Vinmec-VinUni Institute of Immunology, Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. v.uyenttt@vinmec.com.
Scientific reports
|December 19, 2023
概括
神经炎症与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和脑 (CP) 有关. 脑脊液分析揭示了ASD和CP患者不同的炎症性细胞因子概况,提供了潜在的诊断和治疗见解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 炎症与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和脑 (CP) 有关.
- 在ASD和CP中,神经炎症和神经免疫失调是鲜为人知的.
- 脑脊液 (CSF) 分析可以揭示中枢神经系统的炎症媒介.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ASD和CP患者的CSF中的炎症媒介.
- 为了比较ASD,CP和对照组之间的CSF细胞因子和生长因子概况.
- 探索自身骨髓单核细胞 (BMMNC) 输注对CSF介质的影响.
主要方法:
- 对ASD,CP和对照个体的CSF组成的分析.
- 使用多重检测量化炎症性细胞因子和生长因子的量化.
- 在内BMMNC输注后,对CSF介质的变化进行评估.
主要成果:
- 自闭症患者显示TNF-α,IL-4,IL-21和BAFF的水平升高.
- 脑膜炎症患者表现出多种炎症性细胞因子 (IFN-γ,GM-CSF,TNF-α,IL-2,IL-4,IL-6,IL-17A,IL-12) IL-10和生长因子的水平增加.
- 在ASD和CP患者中,BMMNC输注导致TGF-β和GDF-15的轻微减少.
结论:
- 清晰的CSF炎症概况是ASD和CP的特征.
- 这些发现为ASD和CP的神经免疫失调提供了洞察力.
- 这项研究表明,对于ASD和CP的新型诊断标记和治疗策略有潜力.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
Neurotransmitters
961
Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers within the nervous system, facilitating the communication between neurons. These chemical messengers, varying in function and effect, are critical for sustaining various aspects of neurological health and emotional well-being.
961
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue
1.3K
Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
1.3K


