过渡性和不统一的主体在协议吸引力中的吸引力
Myung Hye Yoo1, Rebecca Tollan2
1Department of English, Linguistics and Theatre Studies, National University of Singapore, Block AS5, 7 Arts Link, Singapore, 117570, Singapore. mhyoo@nus.edu.sg.
Memory & cognition
|December 19, 2023
概括
在英语句子处理中,过渡性主题比不过渡性主题难以记住. 这种独特的差异影响了我们处理语法协议的方式,影响了记忆资源.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学理论语言学理论
背景情况:
- 语法主体通常是心理表征中最突出的实体.
- 主体性并不统一;许多语言在形态上区分过渡性和不过渡性动词的主体.
- 英语缺乏这种形态学区分,促使人们对其认知基础进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何在英语中表现出过渡性与非过渡性主体区分的类型模式.
- 检查在线句子处理过程中过渡性与非过渡性主题的表示性特征和记忆突出性.
- 在主体-动词数协议处理中测试吸引力效应.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项自律阅读实验.
- 这项研究研究了主体-动词数协议中的吸引力效应.
- 对比的是过渡性和不过渡性受试者的处理.
主要成果:
- 过渡性主体触发了吸引力效应.
- 吸引力效应对于不过渡的受试者来说是减轻的.
- 这些效应独立于插入条款中名词短语的数量.
结论:
- 在英语中,过渡性科目在表达上不如不过渡性科目那么突出.
- 这种减少的突出性归因于对内存资源的直接对象的竞争.
- 不过过渡性主题,与较少的中心论点竞争,保持更大的记忆特色.
相关概念视频
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Conjugate Addition (1,4-Addition) vs Direct Addition (1,2-Addition)
3.3K
α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds with two electrophilic sites, the carbonyl carbon, and the β carbon, are susceptible to nucleophilic attack via two modes: conjugate or 1,4-addition and direct or 1,2-addition.
Conjugate addition results in a thermodynamically stable product. The reaction retains the stronger C=O bond at the expense of the weaker C=C π bond. The process is slow as the β carbon is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon.
Direct addition products are...
Conjugate addition results in a thermodynamically stable product. The reaction retains the stronger C=O bond at the expense of the weaker C=C π bond. The process is slow as the β carbon is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon.
Direct addition products are...
3.3K
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules
17.5K
17.5K
Directional Terms
8.6K
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another, or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to" a deeper body structure. These terms often use comparative terms in pairs to trace out the relative locations of one body part to another or descriptions of body tissues like the deeper ones from superficially present with reference to...
8.6K
Affinity and Avidity
36.1K
Overview
36.1K


