相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 8, 2025

09:34
Assessing Differences in Sperm Competitive Ability in Drosophila
Published on: August 22, 2013
14.7K
对收入不平等的看法和女性的性别竞争
Abby M Ruder1, Gary L Brase2, Nora J Balboa1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 492 Bluemont Hall, Manhattan, KS, 66506-5302, USA.
Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)
|December 19, 2023
概括
收入不平等的看法,而不是实际水平,影响女性竞争. 关于贫困和收入差距的信念塑造了这些观念,影响了服装选择等行为.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 经验研究将收入不平等与竞争和承担风险联系起来.
- 个人经常误解社会收入不平等水平.
- 感知不平等与女性内性别竞争之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查收入不平等评估的范围 (国家,州,县,邮政编码) 如何影响知觉差异.
- 为了确定实际或感知的收入不平等是否预测女性内性竞争.
- 了解个人用来感知不平等的线索以及这些感知如何影响行为.
主要方法:
- 在691名美国女性的在线调查中,评估了感知到的收入不平等,不同水平的实际不平等以及性别内竞争.
- 统计分析以确定竞争和观念的预测因素.
- 探索影响观念的人口因素和信仰.
主要成果:
- 无论是实际的还是感知的收入不平等都没有预测对其他女性的负面态度或对身体吸引力的强调.
- 感知到的收入不平等和实际的县级不平等预测了女性通过自我性化服装选择的竞争.
- 对不平等的看法是由对贫困和收入差距的信念驱动的,而不是客观的吉尼指数.
结论:
- 受贫困和收入差距信念影响的收入不平等的看法,与客观措施相比,与特定的女性竞争行为 (自我性化) 有更强烈的联系.
- 了解感知不平等的近距离线索对于解释行为调整至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些感知到的环境特征如何影响人际行为.
相关概念视频
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
105
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
105
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
106
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
106
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
539
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
539
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Competition
21.7K
When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. Even if two competing individuals or populations do not interact directly, the overall fitness of both competitors is lowered as a result of not having full access to the limited resource.
21.7K

