印尼人口中复发性口腔炎的决定因素和不平等:一个横截面研究
Herry Novrinda1, Catherine Salsabila Azhara2, Anton Rahardjo2
1Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. herry_n@ui.ac.id.
BMC oral health
|December 20, 2023
概括
复发性口腔口炎 (RAS) 是常见的,受到压力,饮食和全身疾病的影响. 较低的社会经济地位增加了RAS风险,突出了健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 复发性口腔口腔炎 (RAS) 是一种普遍存在的口腔疾病,其原因有多种因素.
- 了解RAS决定因素对于有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与复发性口腔口腔炎 (RAS) 发生率相关的因素.
- 调查印尼人口中RAS患病率的社会经济差异.
主要方法:
- 使用2014年印尼家庭生活调查 (IFLS5) 数据进行的横截面研究 (n=28,410).
- 社会经济地位 (SEP) 分为四个类别.
- 分析包括描述性统计,奇方位和后勤回归来评估心理社会,饮食和系统性疾病的影响.
主要成果:
- 18.39%的受访者在2014年报告RAS发生率.
- 年轻成年人 (18-34岁),女性,未婚人士,高中学历者,城市居民,经常经历压力的人以及具有特定饮食习惯的人 (苏打水,糖果,,食品) 的RAS风险更高.
- 系统性疾病 (喘,癌症,风湿病,消化系统问题) 和较低的社会经济地位与增加RAS概率有显著的关联.
结论:
- 多种因素,包括压力,饮食,系统状况和社会经济地位,显著影响RAS发生.
- 在RAS发病率中观察到明显的社会经济梯度,表明健康不平等.
- 研究结果为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了宝贵的见解,以预防RAS并改善口腔健康结果.
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