骨盆器官脱落:妇女获得护理的经验和改善建议
Louise Carroll1,2,3, Cliona O' Sullivan4, Catherine Doody4,5
1University College Dublin School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Dublin, Ireland. maria-louise.carroll@ucdconnect.ie.
BMC women's health
|December 20, 2023
概括
患有骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 的年轻女性经常面临蔑视的医疗保健专业人员. 改善以人为中心的护理,包括情感支持和教育,对于更好的患者体验和治疗机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 盆地底疾病 盆地底疾病
- 妇女健康研究 妇女健康研究
背景情况:
- 骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 影响高达50%的女性,造成显著的身体和心理痛苦.
- 目前对POP症状的医疗互动往往不令人满意,女性报告了蔑视的态度和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 的知识不足.
- 患有POP的年轻女性在寻求和接受适当的护理方面经常面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻女性寻求治疗骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 的经验.
- 确定需要改善的特定领域,在医疗保健服务的妇女与POP.
- 收集患者的建议,以提高POP的护理模式.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及14名年龄在32-41岁的妇女,被诊断患有POP (1-3级).
- 参与者从在线支持小组中招募,并填写了人口调查问卷和中央敏感化清单 (CSI).
- 半结构面试通过Zoom进行,录音,转录,并使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 许多参与者报告了与医疗保健人员的负面互动,描述了对他们的状况的轻蔑或不欣赏的态度.
- 相反,一些女性与医疗保健工作者进行了积极的互动,医疗保健工作者倾听,理解,提供了明确的解释,并概述了现实的治疗计划.
- 在产前教育,产后护理,骨盆底功能障碍 (PFD) 的初级医疗保健工作者查以及及时获得专业护理方面发现了缺陷.
结论:
- 加强以个人为中心的护理,专注于情感支持,信息和教育,对于改善年轻女性与POP的经验至关重要.
- 建议解决当前查,教育和获得专业护理的缺陷.
- 改善医疗保健工作者关于POP和PFD的知识和沟通对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
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