临床护士的同情疲劳心理经验过程:一个建设主义的理论研究研究
BMC nursing
|December 20, 2023
概括
临床护士通过五个可预测的阶段经历同情疲劳,从初始的同情到完全的燃烧. 了解这些阶段是制定针对护士福祉的有针对性的干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 临床护士因长时间接触患者创伤而面临同情疲劳.
- 同情疲劳阶段的发展过程和独特的心理反应仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了护士同情疲劳的进展和心理经验.
研究的目的:
- 在临床护士中探索同情疲劳的过程.
- 为了识别特定于同情疲劳的每个阶段的心理经验.
- 为了澄清护士们同情疲劳的发育阶段.
主要方法:
- 使用Charmaz的构造主义立足理论进行定性研究.
- 与13名临床护士进行的半结构面试.
- 对采访数据进行理论分析.
主要成果:
- 慈悲疲劳的发展是动态的和累积的.
- 确定了五个不同的阶段:同情体验,减少,不适,痛苦和疲劳.
- 数据分析得出了五个类别和22个子类别.
结论:
- 护士的同情疲劳经历了五个可预测的,特定阶段的阶段.
- 研究结果支持全球和本地应用,以了解和解决护士同情疲劳问题.
- 干预措施应针对临床护士的特定阶段,有针对性和个性化.
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