通过新的基本呼吸室与传统通风罩进行能量消耗测量的比较
Timia Van Soom1, Wiebren Tjalma2,3,4, Ulrike Van Daele1,5
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences & Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Research Group MOVANT, Multi-Disciplinary Metabolic Research Unit (M2RUN), University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.
一种新的呼吸室热量计准确地测量瞬间的能量消耗 (EE),可靠地评估活动中的微小变化,显示出临床使用的希望.
科学领域:
- 代谢生理学 代谢生理学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 患者的休息能量消耗 (REE) 预测通常是不准确的.
- 间接热量计是衡量能源消耗 (EE) 的黄金标准.
- 目前用于长期EE评估的室内热量计是繁的,需要改进.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基本呼吸室热量计与传统通风罩的瞬间EE数据.
- 为了确定基本呼吸室测量EE的可靠性.
- 评估基本呼吸室对活动中轻微变化的敏感性.
主要方法:
- 62名参与者接受了两种方案 (P1:光活动;P2:完全休息),使用盖帽和房间热量计.
- 测量包括氧气吸收 (O2),二氧化碳产量 (CO2),24h-EE和呼吸交换比率 (RER).
- 统计分析比较了模式和协议,使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在房间和引擎盖模式之间在24小时EE或O2吸收方面没有观察到显著差异.
- [公式:参见文本]CO2和RER显示出显著的差异,在某些条件下,引擎盖的值更高.
- 在这两种模式之间,24小时EE测量的可靠性很高.
结论:
- 呼吸室热量计是评估瞬间EE的有效工具.
- 微小的活动变化显著增加了RER,但不是EE.
- 室内热量计的设计有助于进行代谢测量,并有可能用于未来的临床应用.
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