使用社交网络网站的动机:在有饮食障碍症状的人中,使用和满足的观点
Alexandra E Dingemans1, Jolanda Veldhuis2, Irene Lähde3
1Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, P.O. Box 405, 2300 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands. a.dingemans@rivierduinen.nl.
Journal of eating disorders
|December 20, 2023
概括
那些不太愿意改变的饮食障碍症状的人可能会使用社交网络网站 (SNS) 来管理他们的声誉. 这表明SNS用于印象管理的使用,而不是总体花费的时间,与恢复准备有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 对社交网络网站 (SNS) 使用动机在饮食障碍 (ED) 症状的个体的研究是有限的.
- 使用和奖励理论假设积极的媒体选择以满足个人需求,可能解释媒体消费中的ED症状模式.
- 准备好改变可能会影响这个人群中SNS的使用.
研究的目的:
- 探索ED认知/行为变化准备度与SNS使用动机之间的关系.
- 应用使用和奖励理论来了解ED症状患者的媒体使用情况.
- 调查SNS使用动机是否根据愿意改变而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 从ED康复网站招募了103名参与者 (年龄在16-55岁),他们目前或过去有ED症状.
- 管理问卷评估ED症状严重程度,准备变化以及SNS使用动机.
- 利用等级回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 勃起障碍症状的严重程度与愿意改变的程度相反相关.
- 在SNS上花费的时间与ED症状严重程度没有显著关联.
- 较低的变化准备预测更大的动机使用SNS进行印象管理和声誉管理.
结论:
- 高度使用SNS可能不会对患有ED或从ED中恢复过来的个体造成本质上的伤害.
- 使用SNS进行印象管理可能表明恢复准备程度较低.
- 临床干预可以考虑SNS使用动机,特别是与恢复准备相关的印象管理.
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