青春期适应能力的保护因素:使用残留方法对纵向数据集的分析
Jose Marquez1, Louis Francis-Hew2, Neil Humphrey2
1Manchester Institute of Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. jose.marquez@manchester.ac.uk.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|December 20, 2023
概括
这项研究使用了残留方法来分析青少年的性,发现内部心理因素,如自尊和外部支持,如友是幸福的关键在逆境中. 弹性因性别和种族而异,突出需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 使用回归残留作为弹性功能代理的残留方法具有潜力,但在儿童和青少年福祉研究中未得到充分利用.
- 了解性过程对于应对青少年时期的心理健康挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查逆境如何影响青少年的福祉 (生活满意度,内化困难) 在早期到中期青春期过渡期间.
- 调查性方面的性别和种族差异.
- 根据性别和逆境水平确定适应能力的内部和外部保护因素及其差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 对#BeeWell纵向数据集的二次分析 (N=12,130名青少年,年龄在12/13至13/14).
- 利用线性回归来建立幸福的逆境指数.
- 评估了内部和外部因素对性的保护作用.
主要成果:
- 多重的逆境因素 (例如物质剥夺,歧视,欺凌) 对幸福感产生了负面影响.
- 女孩和白人青少年表现出较低的弹性.
- 内部因素 (自尊,情绪调节,乐观) 提供了最强的保护,其次是行为因素 (身体活动,睡眠) 和外部因素 (友,同行支持).
- 身体活动保护在男孩中更强;在较低的逆境水平上,保护作用更为明显.
结论:
- 剩余的方法有效地阐明了逆境和保护因素在青少年福祉之间的相互作用.
- 调查结果对政策和实践有明显的影响,强调预防逆境和干预以促进弹性.
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