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对关于体重耻辱的生态瞬间评估研究进行系统审查,并呼吁进行大规模合作
Hugh Bidstrup1,2, Leah Brennan2,3, Leah Kaufmann1
1School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
概括
体重耻辱对心理健康产生负面影响. 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 对研究体重耻辱有希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在横截面研究中,体重耻辱与不良的心理健康结果有关.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了一种捕获关于体重耻辱的时间动态的个人数据的方法.
- 欧洲药物管理局的研究越来越多,以了解体重耻辱的生物心理社会相关性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究,检查体重耻辱对生物心理社会相关的影响.
- 整合EMA关于体重耻辱及其健康影响的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PsycINFO,CINAHL,Embase,Medline Complete,Web of Science) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究被两个独立的审查员选.
- 涉及615名参与者的12项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 体重耻辱,经历和内化,与负面结果有关,如增加饮食失调和较低的积极情绪.
- 在研究中观察到关于测量的特定相关物质,EMA协议和参与者指令的显著异质性.
- 方法的不一致性阻碍了可靠的整合和发现的比较.
结论:
- 这些发现与先前的研究一致,表明体重耻辱有助于不利的健康结果.
- 欧洲药物管理局的方法有潜力,可以对体重耻辱进行更生态有效和可靠的研究,克服横截面设计的局限性.
- 呼吁建立一个具有标准化EMA方法的协作数据共享联盟,以推进关于体重耻辱及其健康相关问题的研究.
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