对于患有严重精神疾病的工人,雇主提供的和自主主动的就业适应措施
Marjorie L Baldwin1, Rebecca M B White, Steven C Marcus
1501 East Orange Street, Tempe, AZ 85287-9801, USA, Marjorie.Baldwin@asu.edu.
The journal of mental health policy and economics
|December 20, 2023
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的工人更常自主采取工作适应措施,而不是要求. 这项研究突出了与这些自主主动的住宿相关的普遍性和因素,为SMI的独立雇员提供住宿.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 许多患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的个人能够正常就业,但可能需要工作适应.
- 现有的研究主要集中在接受就业支持的人的住宿,忽视了SMI的独立雇员.
- 了解SMI的独立雇员的住宿条件对于支持他们的劳动力参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述有SMI的工人要求或自主发起的工作适应的性质和频率.
- 识别与要求或启动工作适应相关的个人和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自731名精神分裂症,双相情感障碍或严重抑郁症的工人,他们在SMI发作后的正规工作中工作.
- 对住宿的分析分为安排,工作空间,监督和工作修改等类别.
- 用于评估与住宿请求和启动相关因素的物流回归模型.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (84%) 的工人自主安排住宿,而只有25%的工人向雇主申请住宿.
- 时间安排的灵活性和工作空间的修改是最常见的自我主动和请求的适应措施.
- 与要求住宿相关的因素包括支持性工作场所文化和认知/社会限制;自我启动与年轻年龄,社会限制和工作自主性有关.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次研究SMI的独立雇员之间的工作适应,确定自主主动的适应作为一个关键的,研究不足的领域.
- 自主主动的住宿比雇主提供的住宿更为普遍,受健康需求和工作可行性的影响.
- 调查结果强调需要研究和政策,承认和支持雇主提供和员工发起的住宿.
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