未满足的期望:社会包容和社会焦虑与模两可或积极反之间的相互作用
Rémi Thériault1, Flavie Dion-Cliche1, Stéphane Dandeneau1
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 20, 2023
概括
优惠的社会包容比社会参与更能提高基本需求的满足. 具有高度社会焦虑的个体从极端包容中受益最多,特别是在积极的社会反后.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理需求 心理需求
- 社会焦虑 社会焦虑
背景情况:
- 社会反显著影响心理健康.
- 了解社会包容如何影响满足需求至关重要.
- 社会焦虑可以调节对社会互动的反应.
研究的目的:
- 研究优先社会包容与社会参与对满足基本需求的影响.
- 检查社会焦虑在应对社会反和包容类型的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 438名参与者获得了积极或模两可的社会反.
- 参与社会参与或优先社会包容任务的参与者.
- 措施包括满足基本需求,社会焦虑和个性特征.
主要成果:
- 与社会参与相比,优惠的社会包容显著提高了基本需求的满足.
- 积极的社会反放大了社会焦虑和需要在社会参与中得到满足之间的负面关联,但不是优先包容.
- 这种效应归因于高社会焦虑个体对未满足期望的高度敏感性.
结论:
- 优惠社会包容为满足基本需求提供了比标准社会参与更大的好处.
- 具有高度社会焦虑的人可能需要极端的社会包容才能体验到社会参与的好处.
- 干预措施应考虑社会包容的类型,以最大限度地提高弱势个体的心理益处.
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