腎 sinus 脂肪與心臟代謝和腎素 - 血管新生素系統參數在初級 aldosteronism 之間的聯繫
Ryunosuke Mitsuno1, Kenji Kaneko1, Toshifumi Nakamura1
1Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Journal of the Endocrine Society
|December 20, 2023
概括
腎 sinus 脂肪累積與原發性 aldosteronism (PA) 的心臟代謝問題有關. 它与氨酸- ангиотензин系统参数的关联在PA亚型和性别之间存在差异.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 脏鼻脂肪 (RSF) 积累与心脏代谢疾病 (如肥胖,糖尿病,高血压和慢性病) 有关.
- 对于RSF在原发性阿尔多斯铁症 (PA) 中的临床意义尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在PA患者中研究RSF体积和心脏代谢/血管系统 (RAS) 参数之间的关系.
- 为了区分单边和双边PA亚型之间的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了45名单边和92名双边PA患者的数据.
- 测量RSF体积 (通过体积正常化,RSF%) 和与心脏代谢风险因素,RAS参数和完整的副甲状腺激素 (iPTH) 的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在单边PA和男性中,RSF%更高.
- 在所有PA患者中,RSF%与心脏代谢风险标志物 (年龄,BMI,内脏脂肪,肌素,脂质比率,尿酸,葡萄糖,CRP) 有正相关.
- 在双边PA中,RSF%与血中阿尔多素度 (PAC),阿尔多素与素的比率和iPTH正相关,但在单边PA中,尤其是女性中,并非如此.
- 在经过调整后,这些相关性在双边PA中的PAC和iPTH中持续存在.
结论:
- RSF积累有助于PA中的心脏代谢功能障碍.
- RSF体积和RAS参数之间的相关性根据PA亚型和性别有很大的差异.
相关概念视频
External Anatomy of the Kidney
1.1K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
1.1K
Hormonal Regulation
33.2K
The renin-aldosterone system is an endocrine system which guides the renal absorption of water and electrolytes, thus managing blood pressure and osmoregulation. Activation of the system begins in the kidneys with a small cluster of cells adjacent to the afferent and efferent blood vessels of the renal corpuscle. As the nephrons are filtering blood, juxtaglomerular cells monitor blood pressure. If they detect a decrease in pressure, they release the hormone renin into the bloodstream.
33.2K
Heart Failure Drugs: Inhibitors of Renin-Angiotensin System
436
The activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) contributes to cardiac remodeling, and inhibiting the RAAS is a pharmacological target in heart failure management. As a result, neurohumoral modulation is a crucial treatment principle for managing heart failure. This approach involves using medications like ACE inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), β-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), and neutral...
436
Antihypertensive Drugs: Direct Renin Inhibitors
632
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an intricate physiological pathway involving numerous enzymes and hormones, including renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin I and II, and aldosterone. Imbalances within this system increase the production of angiotensin II and aldosterone. Increased angiotensin II levels promote vasoconstriction and blood pressure elevation. Concurrently, higher aldosterone levels stimulate sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys,...
632
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.1K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.1K
Heart Failure Drugs: Diuretics
394
Heart failure and kidney perfusion are interconnected in a complex way. Reduced renal perfusion and venous congestion are two significant factors that contribute to renal dysfunction in heart failure. The kidneys, primarily responsible for fluid balance in the body, are adversely affected due to compromised cardiac output and increased venous pressure. In response to reduced renal perfusion, the kidneys activate neurohumoral mechanisms to restore balance. However, these mechanisms can be...
394


