捷克全科医生中燃烧综合征的高患病率:一个横截面调查
Ladislav Štěpánek1, Mihir Sanjay Patel1, Dagmar Horáková1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Preventive medicine reports
|December 20, 2023
概括
倦怠影响了大约22%的捷克全科医生,个人成就减少是最常见的症状. 解决倦怠问题需要促进个人资源,并确保足够的全科医生人员来管理患者负载.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 之间的倦怠问题越来越令人担忧,全球范围内的患病率差异很大.
- 了解不同国家背景下的特定流行率和促成因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定捷克全科医生中燃烧症的流行率.
- 确定导致该人口中燃烧的相关因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的横截面研究.
- 使用Maslach Burnout Inventory - 人力服务调查的在线调查分发给1000名随机选择的捷克全科医生.
- 数据是在2023年1月至2月期间从331名受访者收集的.
主要成果:
- 21.8%的捷克全科医生报告了所有三个维度 (情绪疲劳,非个人化,个人成就减少) 的高水平的倦怠.
- 减少个人成就是最普遍的维度 (56.2%),其次是情绪疲劳 (50.2%) 和非个性化 (40.5%).
- 在男性全科医生和那些患者负载超过中位数的全科医生中,倦怠更为频繁;年龄和实践经验的增加是防止非个性化,但个人成就减少的风险因素.
结论:
- 捷克全科医生中严重的倦怠率需要制定战略来增强个人资源和社会对其重要性的认可.
- 确保有足够的全科医生网络至关重要,以防止过度的病人负担,这有助于倦怠.
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