多层次因素与泰国大学生参与体育活动有关
Areekul Amornsriwatanakul1, Hanif Abdul Rahman2, Piyawat Katewongsa3
1College of Sports Science and Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Preventive medicine reports
|December 20, 2023
概括
大多数泰国大学生符合体力活动 (PA) 准则. 性别,BMI,体育参与和大学环境等因素影响PA水平,突出了针对健康促进倡议的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对大学生福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响PA的因素是有效健康策略的关键.
- 东盟大学网络 - 健康促进网络 (AUN-HPN) 框架为健康行为研究提供了一个背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国大学生之间的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 确定与足够的PA相关的个人和环境因素.
- 在高等教育环境中为促进PA提供有针对性的干预措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 跨截面在线调查数据来自3930名泰国大学生 (年龄≥18岁).
- 使用层次的通用线性模型进行分析,以计算聚类效应.
- 检查个人因素 (性别,BMI,学年,体育参与,久坐时间,饮食) 和环境因素 (交通,大学设施,健康的大学框架).
主要成果:
- 大多数学生获得了足够的PA,尽管注意到性别差异.
- 与更高的PA相关的个体因素包括第二年级的地位,更高的体育参与,足够的水果/蔬菜摄入量和超过8小时的静坐时间.
- 与更大的PA相关的环境因素包括不活跃的通勤,大学休设施和采用健康大学框架 (HUF).
结论:
- 虽然大多数学生都活跃,但特定的子组 (女性,新生) 可能需要有针对性的支持.
- 干预措施应考虑促进体育,健康饮食,并利用大学环境因素,如娱乐设施和HUF采用.
- 调查结果支持AUN-HPN HUF在全国和网络内的大学加强健康和PA推广.
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