大脑麻:关于童年障碍的叙述审查
Sakshi Basoya1, Sunil Kumar1, Anil Wanjari1
1Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|December 20, 2023
概括
大脑麻 (CP) 是一种非进展性神经疾病,由于早期脑损伤,会影响运动和协调. 早期识别和多学科干预对于管理相关困难和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脑 (CP) 是导致儿童衰弱的主要原因,其特点是运动和协调功能受损.
- 它是由早期大脑发育期间的非进展性中枢神经系统损伤造成的.
- 这种情况大约影响每1000个活产儿中有2个,并且与高风险的婴儿因素有关.
研究的目的:
- 突出早期识别对于脑的跨学科干预的重要性.
- 要强调各种表现和结果取决于损伤特征.
- 强调解决诸如肌肉骨疾病和疼痛等报告不足的症状的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查关于脑病因,表现和管理的现有文献.
- 分析导致CP的因素,包括无氧,出血,感染和遗传性疾病.
- 讨论常见的相关条件,如认知,感官和行为问题.
主要成果:
- 大脑源于出生前,出生期间或出生后不久的大脑运动皮层的静态损伤.
- 相关困难包括认知障碍,感官缺陷,发作和行为问题.
- 肌肉骨疾病和疼痛是普遍存在的,而且往往是被低估的症状.
结论:
- 早期诊断脑对于及时有效的跨学科康复至关重要.
- 治疗策略必须根据特定的地形,严重程度和同时出现的异常量身定制.
- 综合管理应包括解决疼痛和肌肉骨问题以及运动缺陷.
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