跨部门合作在一个健康的方法:从国家层面的模拟练习中吸取的教训
Vera Manageiro1,2, Ana Caria3, Cristina Furtado1
1Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|December 20, 2023
概括
葡萄牙的一种健康 (OH) 模拟实践改善了食品传播疫情的跨部门合作. 加强跨公共卫生,动物卫生和食品安全部门的合作需要政治和组织的承诺.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 食品安全科学 食品安全科学
背景情况:
- 一个健康 (OH) 方法强调人类,动物和环境健康的相互联系.
- 跨部门的合作对于有效管理动物传播疾病和食品传播疫情至关重要.
- 欧洲OH联合计划 (OHEJP) 旨在加强欧洲各地的OH能力.
研究的目的:
- 通过模拟练习 (SimEx) 评估食品传播疫情响应中的跨部门合作和互操作性.
- 确定公共卫生,动物卫生和食品安全领域现有系统,立法和沟通策略的优缺点.
- 通过一个健康的镜头,加强对未来疾病爆发的准备.
主要方法:
- 在OHEJP框架下,制定和执行国家食品传播疫情桌面模拟演习 (SimEx).
- 评估参与者的角色,系统功能,立法约束和数据共享机制.
- 对沟通策略的分析和为不同部门创建协调的信息.
主要成果:
- 葡萄牙OHEJP SimEx发现了当前运营能力的具体优缺点.
- 主要挑战包括立法约束,需要更大的协调和有效的数据共享.
- 演习强调了为公共卫生,动物健康和食品安全受众量身定制的共同信息的重要性.
结论:
- 模拟练习是练习和改进One Health能力和跨部门合作的宝贵工具.
- 需要取得重大进展,以确保公共卫生,动物卫生和食品安全部门之间的无合作.
- 实现有效的One Health合作不仅需要专家意识,还需要强有力的政治和组织承诺.
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