在不断变化的气候条件下,加强日本的健康弹性
Yoonhee Kim1, Kazutaka Oka2, Erin C Kawazu3
1Department of Global Environmental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|December 20, 2023
概括
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候变化对人类健康构成重大风险.
- 日本于2018年颁布了"气候变化适应法",以应对这些威胁.
- 医疗保健是实施适应政策的关键部门.
研究的目的:
- 审查日本气候变化对健康影响的科学证据.
- 概述政府的适应战略和措施.
- 确定挑战,并为卫生部门的适应提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对现有科学证据的文献综述.
- 综合中央和地方政府的适应战略.
- 分析日本超级老年社会所面临的挑战.
主要成果:
- 日本将解决与高温有关的疾病和死亡率作为优先事项.
- 跨部门实施了各种适应措施.
- 挑战包括人口老龄化和跨部门灾害影响.
结论:
- 整合适应和减缓的综合方法对卫生部门至关重要.
- 跨部门的沟通和协作对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 应对气候变化的健康风险需要在日本独特的环境中协调努力.
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