结晶形态混合材料的合成和应用
Hao Lan1, Jiawei Wang1, Liwei Cheng1
1School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing, China. wanghua8651@buaa.edu.cn.
Chemical Society reviews
|December 20, 2023
概括
结晶形态混合材料 (CA-HMs) 结合了结晶和形态相,以提高性能. 本综述涵盖了CA-HM合成,特征和用于催化,储能等方面的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 化学 化学 化学
背景情况:
- 结晶-无形混合材料 (CA-HMs) 整合了结晶和无形相的特性.
- 无形相提供悬挂键和缺陷,而晶体相提供导电性和稳定性.
- CA-HM中的接口会产生缺陷和内置电场,从而提高性能.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于结晶形态混合材料 (CA-HM) 的全面概述.
- 讨论CA-HM的合成方法,特性和各种应用.
- 阐明结构属性机制,并提出未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 审查关于CA-HM的现有文献.
- 讨论合成策略:水热/溶热,沉积,热调整,模板.
- 在各种应用中分析结构-属性关系.
主要成果:
- 在CA-HM中,晶体和无形成分都有协同作用的特性.
- 在CA-HM的接口工程导致增强的催化和电化学性能.
- 在电催化,能量储存,光电子和热电学方面,CA-HM显示出前景.
结论:
- 由于其混合性质,CA-HM提供了独特的优势.
- 对合成和应用的进一步研究可以释放它们的全部潜力.
- 了解结构-属性关系是设计高级CA-HM的关键.
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