美国资助老年人住房:全面审查
Sojung Park1, Soobin Park1, Byeongju Ryu2
1Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
概括
补贴老年住房 (SSH) 支持弱势老年人,但发展缓慢. 研究趋势显示,重点是少数群体,认知问题和医疗保健伙伴关系,突出了未来SSH计划的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 住房研究 住房研究
背景情况:
- 补贴老年人住房 (SSH) 对于脆弱老年人群的健康老龄化至关重要.
- 在开发和扩大SSH举措方面取得的进展有限.
- 了解当前的研究对于未来的程序开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定对补贴老年人住房 (SSH) 的实证研究的趋势.
- 确定美国现有的SSH文献中的主要主题.
- 为未来的SSH研究和程序开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在美国对61项关于SSH的经验研究进行了范围审查.
- 分析了研究重点的趋势,包括人口统计和居民特征.
- 与健康,医疗保健,社会因素和搬迁有关的分类文学主题.
主要成果:
- 值得注意的趋势包括关注种族/民族少数群体,居民认知障碍以及医疗保健-住房合作伙伴关系.
- 超过一半的研究是定量性的;还使用了定性和混合方法.
- 出现了四个主要主题:健康/福祉,医疗保健使用/行为,社会关系和住房搬迁.
结论:
- SSH文献显示了特定的研究重点,但缺乏纵向和因果设计.
- 确定的主题为未来的研究方向提供了基础.
- 调查结果为加强SSH计划开发和政策提供了洞察力.
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