污名化和有效性是否调解了军队中士的训练和自杀预防行为之间的关联?
Stephanie Brooks Holliday1, Lynsay Ayer1, Robin Beckman1
1RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|December 20, 2023
概括
陆军中士 (NCOs) 自杀预防中的守门员行为与培训内容有关. 更多的培训主题和软技能改善了守门员的行动,通过减少耻辱和提高效率来调节.
科学领域:
- 军事精神健康 军事精神健康
- 自杀预防研究 自杀预防研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 自2010年以来,军事自杀率,特别是陆军自杀率,有所上升.
- 非指挥官 (NCOs) 是陆军自杀预防工作的关键守门员.
- 现有的NCO自杀预防培训显示,行为改变的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查自杀预防和软技能培训与NCO守门员行为之间的关联.
- 调查耻辱的作用和被认为是这种协会中调解者的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在领导力发展课程中调查了2468名陆军副军官.
- 评估培训内容 (预防自杀主题,软技能) 和方法 (交互式,辅导).
- 测量了守门员的行为,软技能的使用,耻辱和感知的有效性.
主要成果:
- 增加自杀预防主题和软技能培训与增强的守门员行为有关.
- 较低的耻辱和更高的疗效部分解释了培训和守门员行为之间的联系.
- 交互式方法和培训后辅导与更频繁的软技能使用相关,但不一定会减少耻辱感或提高有效性.
结论:
- 自杀预防培训的内容对于装备NCO作为有效的守门员至关重要.
- 培训格式,包括交互式方法和指导,可能会影响技能应用.
- 解决耻辱和提高感知的有效性对于改善NCOs在预防自杀中的守门员作用至关重要.
关键词:
美国陆军陆军陆军陆军陆军陆军.有效性 有效性 有效性.守门人 守门人 守门人 守门人调解 调解 是一种调解方式.军事 军事 军事 军事 军事 军事预防 预防 预防软技能是一种软技能.污名 污名 污名 污名自杀预防 自杀预防培训培训培训培训培训培训培训更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
387
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Modeling in Therapy
86
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
86
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
45
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
45
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
50
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
50
