饮食和体育活动作为降低腹炎风险的因素
Klasiena Bouwman1, Sara Moazzen2, Madeline Kroah-Hartman1
1Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
饮食质量不佳和体力活动 (PA) 水平较低与补腺炎 (HS) 有关. 这些生活方式因素可能在HS的发展中发挥作用,并可以为这种炎症性皮肤疾病的未来预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 补腺炎 (HS) 是一种免疫介导的炎症性疾病 (IMID).
- 生活方式因素对HS发展的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查饮食摄入量,体力活动 (PA) 和HS之间的关联.
- 调查生活方式对HS患病率,发育和严重程度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在生命线队列研究 (生命线队列研究) 中的一项嵌套病例控制研究 (1004名HS患者,5000名对照).
- 通过食物频率问卷评估饮食摄入量,生成生命线饮食得分 (LLDS),替代地中海饮食得分 (aMED) 和荷兰饮食指南得分 (DDG).
- 使用简短问卷来评估改善健康的PA分数测量身体活动;进行了后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,HS患者对LLDS,aMED和DDG的坚持程度较低,这表明饮食质量较差.
- 较低的LLDS和DDG坚持与HS发展的可能性增加有关.
- 在HS患者中观察到明显较低的体力活动水平 (p ≤ 0.001).
结论:
- 饮食质量不佳和体力活动减少与一般人群中hidradenitis suppurativa有关.
- 识别HS患者的生活习惯可以帮助制定有针对性的预防策略.
- 这些发现可能有助于针对免疫媒介炎症疾病 (IMID) 的更广泛的预防策略.
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