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腹腔门外送与腹腔关节外送:一个系统的审查和元分析

Leonardo de Barros Oliveira1, Fernando Hakim2, Gabriel da Silva Semione3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.

Neurosurgery
|December 20, 2023
PubMed
概括

腹腔外置 (VAS) 和腹腔皮质外置 (VPS) 的修订率,感染率和死亡率相似. 需要进一步的研究来澄清VAS与VPS在成年人中的特征.

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Stomach pH Regulation

The human body carefully regulates the internal pH of different organs to maintain homeostasis. For example, while the blood plasma maintains a neutral pH of 7, the stomach lumen has an acidic pH of 1.5 - 3.5. The low pH of stomach lumen helps kill pathogens in the food and break down complex food molecules.
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Regulation of the Digestive System

Digestive activity regulation hinges on three primary components. Activation is prompted by a multitude of mechanical and chemical indicators, primarily detected by receptors within the stomach and intestines' walls. These receptors predominantly respond to factors such as mechanical stretching of the organ walls, changes in pH and osmolarity, and the presence of digesting materials and their by-products.
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Gastric Emptying

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Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System

The human digestive system is an intricate and essential network for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. It encompasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and several accessory organs.
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Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems related to...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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