一个关于参数阵列扬声器产生的音频声音功率的注释
Mengtong Li1, Jiaxin Zhong2, Yun Jing2
1Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 20, 2023
概括
本研究分析了参数阵列扬声器 (PAL) 声功率. 音频声音功率尺度具有音频频率和光圈大小,但与超声频率相反,转换效率低.
科学领域:
- 声学和音频工程 声学和音频工程
- 非线性声学 非线性声学
- 扬声器技术 扬声器技术 扬声器技术
背景情况:
- 参数阵列扬声器 (PAL) 由于固有的非线性声学过程,在描述声音功率方面存在独特的挑战.
- 准确测量和建模声音功率对于理解和优化PAL性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和建模参数阵列扬声器 (PAL) 的声音功率特征.
- 在PAL中确定音频声音功率,音频频率,光圈大小和超声频率之间的关系.
- 在典型的PAL配置中,量化超声波到音频声音的能量转换效率.
主要方法:
- 利用球状卷积定向模型来计算远场声音强度.
- 从计算的远场强度得出的声功率.
- 分析了音频声音功率与频率和光圈大小等关键参数的比例.
主要成果:
- 音频的声音功率大致与音频频率的平方成比例.
- 音频声音功率也大约与光圈大小的正方形成比例.
- 音频声音功率显示与超声波频率的反向关系.
- 从超声波到音频声音的转换效率通常低于0.15%,对于常见的PAL设置.
结论:
- 球形卷积定向模型提供了一种可行的方法来表征PAL声功率.
- 识别的关系为优化PAL设计以实现所需的音频输出提供了洞察力.
- 低转换效率突出了PAL技术潜在改进的领域.
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