通过虚拟与动物有关的参与,减少护士领导者的焦虑
Lise Cooper1, Mildred Ortu Kowalski, Carol M Plantamura
1Author Affiliations: Research Nurse (Dr Cooper), Nurse Manager (Dr Kowalski), and Soothing Paws Program Manager (Plantamura), Center for Nursing Innovation and Research, Morristown Medical Center, Atlantic Health System; and Statistician (Chiu), Atlantic Center for Research, Morristown, New Jersey.
The Journal of nursing administration
|December 20, 2023
概括
虚拟与动物相关的参与 (ARE) 可能会减少护士领导的焦虑. 这项研究发现,护士领导在每日聚集前使用ARE时存在显著的焦虑水平差异,这表明ARE在日常聚集之前存在显著的焦虑水平差异.
科学领域:
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人与动物的互动
背景情况:
- 护士领导者在工作场所经历了相当大的压力和焦虑.
- 与动物相关的参与 (ARE) 越来越多地被探索其治疗益处.
- 虚拟ARE对医疗保健专业人员心理健康的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查虚拟动物相关参与 (ARE) 和护士领导的焦虑水平之间的关系.
- 评估将虚拟ARE纳入虚拟ARE的可行性和有效性,作为在领导环境中管理焦虑的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 采用了质量改进项目的设计.
- 使用经过验证的0-100视觉模拟尺度测量焦虑.
- 在两个星期内,从护士领导者收集了数据,将基线焦虑水平与每日领导团聚之前的干预期间的焦虑水平进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与基线相比,在使用虚拟ARE干预时,在护士领导人每天聚集前5分钟观察到自我报告的焦虑的统计学显著减少.
- 在干预组中,焦虑水平在聚集前15分钟和5分钟显著下降.
- 这些发现表明虚拟ARE对感知焦虑的显著影响.
结论:
- 虚拟与动物相关的参与 (ARE) 显示为减轻护士领导者焦虑的有效策略.
- 将虚拟ARE集成到聚合前的日常工作中,可能是支持护理领导精神健康的宝贵工具.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索虚拟ARE在医疗保健环境中的更广泛的应用和长期影响.
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