COVID-19 的肌肉骨表现
Lucas N M da Silva1, Alípio Gomes Ormond Filho1, Júlio Brandão Guimarães2,3,4
1Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Grupo Fleury, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Skeletal radiology
|December 20, 2023
概括
严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 影响肌肉骨系统,导致急性和长期的COVID症状. 本综述详细介绍了这些SARS-CoV-2相关的肌肉骨问题和疫苗接种后反应的成像发现.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染导致广泛的肺和肺外表现.
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染期间和之后报告了肌肉骨系统的参与,包括骨,关节,肌肉和软组织.
- 持续的症状 (长期COVID) 和影响肌肉骨系统的疫苗接种后不良反应是已知的临床问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查与SARS-CoV-2涉及肌肉骨系统的主要成像研究结果.
- 涵盖与SARS-CoV-2相关的急性,亚急性,慢性和接种疫苗后的肌肉骨症状.
主要方法:
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染和肌肉骨症状患者的成像发现的文献综述.
- 分析报告的病例,详细说明骨,关节,肌肉,神经血管和软组织的参与.
- 包括有关后COVID综合征和疫苗相关肌肉骨不良事件的研究.
主要成果:
- SARS-CoV-2 可以表现为通过成像检测到的各种肌肉骨异常.
- 图像检测结果因感染阶段 (急性,亚急性,慢性) 和慢性程度而异.
- 接种疫苗后的肌肉骨反应也具有特定的成像特征.
结论:
- 成像在诊断和表征SARS-CoV-2感染及其后果的肌肉骨表现方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解这些成像发现对于管理长期COVID和疫苗相关并发症的患者至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明SARS-CoV-2对肌肉骨系统的病理生理学和长期影响.
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