与拉丁裔癌症预防/降低风险行为相关的因素
Susan M Rawl1,2, Gerardo Maupome3, Lilian Golzarri-Arroyo4
1School of Nursing, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA. srawl@iu.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|December 20, 2023
概括
在印第安纳州的西班牙裔成年人中,癌症的信仰和行为各不相同. 有效的癌症预防需要根据原产国和个人信仰进行文化定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症预防研究 癌症预防研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 了解不同西班牙裔人口的癌症风险行为对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 在印第安纳州等新入口地区的西班牙裔移民中,关于癌症信仰和预防行为的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述印第安纳州西班牙裔成年人的癌症信仰和行为 (身体活动,烟草,酒精).
- 检查出生国,社会经济地位和居住地如何影响这些信仰和行为.
- 为了确定癌症预防和风险降低参与这一群体的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对1520名印第安纳州西班牙裔/拉丁裔/西班牙裔成年居民进行了横截面在线调查.
- 参与者通过有针对性的Facebook广告来招募.
- 用描述性统计和回归模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者认为他们不太可能患上癌症,与宿命主义的信念一起.
- 报告的HPV疫苗接种率低 (35.6%),吸烟率高 (37.6%) 和酒精消费率高 (64%).
- 适度运动平均为每周3.55天,根据出生国,收入和教育,但不是农村居住地,人们的信仰和行为存在显著差异.
结论:
- 印第安纳州的西班牙裔人口多样化,需要文化特定的癌症预防策略.
- 干预措施应根据出生国和个人与癌症相关的信念来定制,以获得最大的有效性.
更多相关视频
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
290
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.8K
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
53
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
53
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
50
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
50
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
