退出监狱的年轻成年人的健康和护理需求
Elizabeth S Barnert1, Jessica Jara2,3, Joyce Lee1
1Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
概括
出狱的年轻人需要更好的支持. 专注于住房和老年人群改善了与再入境服务的参与,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 在被监禁后重新入境时面临重大挑战.
- 关于这一群体的特定健康和社会服务需求的研究有限.
- 了解影响参与重新入境服务的因素对于有效支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述全人护理-LA重返计划中年轻成年人的健康和社会需求.
- 识别释放后与再入境服务接触的预测因素.
- 为改善年轻成年人重新入学护理联系的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 用描述性统计数据来描述研究人口的特征.
- 奇平方测试,t测试和后勤回归分析了与服务链接相关的因素.
- 数据来自LA全人护理-LA重返计划的2,525名年轻成年参与者.
主要成果:
- 常见的需求包括心理健康 (57.2%) 和物质使用障碍 (45.8%).
- 很大一部分人经历过无家可归 (60.9%) 和高社会需求 (40.7%).
- 高龄和无家可归史预测释放后与服务的参与度更高.
结论:
- 高龄和住房状况是成功重新入境服务参与的关键因素.
- 针对住房需求和年轻人的有针对性的关注可能会加强重新入境护理联系.
- 这些发现强调了全面支持从监狱过渡的年轻成年人的重要性.
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