语言流性表现的比较在加拿大语的成年人与没有euthymic双极性障碍类型1的表现
Rachel Johnson1, Rajeshkrishna Bhandary P2, Vasudeva Guddatu3
1Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|December 20, 2023
概括
与健康对照组相比,Euthymic双相I型心态障碍 (BD-I) 患者表现出言语流性 (VF) 性能降低,特别是在基于字母的任务中. 这突显了BD-I.执行职能和语义组织策略的缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 患有euthymic双相I型精神障碍 (BD-I) 的人经常表现出执行功能缺陷.
- 语言流 (VF) 任务对于评估语义组织是有价值的,但在BD人群中不太被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了广泛探索字母和语义的口语流利任务在euthymic BD-I患者和健康的对照 (HC).
- 为了比较包括总正确单词,时间模式,聚类,切换和错误类型在内的措施的性能.
主要方法:
- 在信件和语义 VF 任务上比较了 27 名人口统计学上匹配的 euthymic BD-I 个人和 HC.
- 分析了正确单词的总数 (TNCW),时间模式分析,集群数 (NC),平均集群大小 (MCS) 和开关数 (NS).
- 检查错误模式和教育的影响.
主要成果:
- 与语义流相比,这两组都显示了字母流性 (TNCW,NS,NC) 的降低.
- 在BD-I组,字母流度得分的下降明显更大.
- 平均集群大小和时间模式在各组中相似;教育影响了表现,没有性别差异.
结论:
- 与语义流相比,Euthymic BD-I患者在字母口语流方面表现出特定的缺陷.
- 在BD中评估VF性能时,应考虑产生错误和集群交换策略.
- 研究结果强调了评估执行功能,包括VF在管理双相情感障碍中的重要性.
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