收集多个国家的回顾性抗菌药物消费和使用数据:挑战和经验
Kristi Prifti1, Kyu-Young Kevin Chi1, Emmanuel Eraly1
1International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
概括
抗微生物消费和使用数据对于打击抗微生物耐药性至关重要. 这项研究评估了亚洲八个国家的数据可用性和质量,突出了改善监测的挑战和机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 不适当使用抗菌素会导致抗菌素耐药性 (AMR).
- 对抗微生物消耗 (AMC) 和抗微生物使用 (AMU) 的监测对于促进合理使用至关重要.
- 关于AMC和AMU的数据对于制定有效的抗AMR策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估亚洲国家的AMC和AMU数据的可用性和质量.
- 确定建立强大的AMC/AMU监控系统的挑战和机遇.
- 为AMR监测提供AMC和AMU数据分析的例子.
主要方法:
- 在八个亚洲国家 (孟加拉国,不丹,老,尼泊尔,巴基斯坦,巴布亚新几内亚,斯里兰卡,东帝汶) 从2016-2019年回顾性数据收集.
- 利用了世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和国家特定的方法.
- 定义的初级指标:对于国家AMC,每天每1000名居民的总确定的每日剂量 (DDD),对于设施级AMC和AMU,每天每次入院的DDD.
主要成果:
- 尽管存在基础设施方面的挑战,但从6个国家收集了AMC数据,从5个国家收集了AMU数据.
- 分析显示,参与国家的数据可用性和质量各不相同.
- 主要指标和调查结果的可视化图表被生成,以支持行动计划的制定.
结论:
- 建立国家特定的监控基础设施对于可持续的AMC/AMU监控至关重要.
- 解决数据收集和存储的挑战对于有效的抗药性监测至关重要.
- 赋予各国建立量身定制的监测系统的权力,将加强全球打击抗菌素耐药性的斗争.
关键词:
美国航空交通协会指标AMC指标AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU抗微生物药物的使用.消费 消费 消费 消费 消费 消费数据收集数据收集数据收集多个国家多个国家.更多相关视频
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