孩子的保姆是个流吗? 呼吁对中国的保姆诱导的老年虐待进行研究
Zhaohui Su1, Dean McDonnell2, Barry L Bentley3,4
1School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians
|December 20, 2023
概括
在中国,保姆对老年人的虐待越来越令人担忧,特别是对于那些患有痴呆症或残疾的人来说. 迫切需要更多的研究来了解这个问题的严重程度,并保护脆弱的老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人,特别是那些有认知或身体障碍的人,容易受到护理人员的各种和残酷虐待.
- 痴呆和残疾的患病率在全球范围内不断上升,包括在中国,这增加了老年人的风险.
- 中国的保姆,通常被称为"bao mu",提供住宅护理,但缺乏标准化的培训和监管,造成潜在的风险.
研究的目的:
- 讨论中国独特的老年护理环境,包括"721规则",特别是在后COVID时代.
- 突出结构化研究和关于保姆诱导的老年人虐待和忽视的系统数据的迫切需要.
- 提高人们对中国老年人面临的虐待的潜在程度和严重性的认识.
主要方法:
- 这篇论文是对当前中国老年护理环境的讨论和批判性审查.
- 它分析了监管漏洞和保姆的培训不足.
- 它强调需要经验研究来量化问题.
主要成果:
- 在中国,由保姆们实施的老年人虐待包括口头,身体,心理,财务和性形式.
- 中国的保姆监管框架不一致,背景调查变化不定,缺乏严格的评估过程.
- 有一个显著缺乏结构化的研究和系统的数据,关于保姆诱导的老年虐待的流行和严重程度.
结论:
- 目前中国的老年护理系统面临着独特的挑战和脆弱性,这些挑战和脆弱性由"721规则"和COVID后的背景加剧.
- 迫切,严格和系统的研究对于理解和解决保姆虐待老人的流行和严重程度至关重要.
- 政策干预和改善监管是必要的,以保护老年人免受住宿护理机构的虐待和忽视.
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