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金融发展,资源丰富,生态创新和可持续发展:地缘政治风险是否重要?
Mahmood Ahmad1, Zahoor Ahmed2, Rafael Alvarado3
1Business School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Journal of environmental management
|December 20, 2023
概括
金融发展和生态创新促进了经合组织国家的可持续发展. 然而,自然资源租金损害了它,为了进步,必须管理地缘政治风险.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 可持续发展至关重要,但受金融发展和地缘政治风险的影响.
- 金融发展,自然资源租金,生态创新,地缘政治风险和可持续发展之间的相互作用仍未得到充分探索.
- 经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家为这项调查提供了相关的背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融发展,自然资源租金和生态创新对经合组织国家可持续发展的影响.
- 调查地缘政治风险在这些因素与可持续发展之间的关系中所起的缓和作用.
- 探索研究变量与可持续发展之间的因果关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了经合组织国家1990年至2019年的年度数据.
- 采用先进的经济计量技术,包括共同相关效应平均组 (CCEMG) 方法.
- 进行了面板格兰杰因果关系测试,以确定影响方向.
主要成果:
- 金融发展和生态创新与可持续发展有着显著的积极关联.
- 自然资源租金对可持续发展产生负面影响,支持资源诅咒假设.
- 控制地缘政治风险有利于加强可持续发展.
结论:
- 经合组织国家应优先考虑促进金融发展和生态创新以实现可持续增长的政策.
- 缓解自然资源租金的不利影响对于克服资源诅咒至关重要.
- 通过国际合作解决地缘政治风险对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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